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Armchair Economics

You've probably heard the term "armchair economist." Or, maybe you haven't. I honestly can rarely tell where exactly my level of geekiness and my Washingtonian upbringing meets the mainstream. For example, I thought "limousine liberal" was a widely used and common phrase until college. (That would be the Washington in me, not the geek, in case that's not obvious.) Armchair economics is the practice of analyzing the economy as a hobby, following the stock market and other asset values like a sports enthusiast.

(BTW, there's not much research in this post — I'm just talking very generally about the field of economics. So, if you're looking for hard data, please tune in next week.)

The business network dictionary gives this definition of armchair economics: economic forecasting or theorizing based on insufficient data or knowledge of a subject.


Photo. www.fionacampbelldesign.co.uk

For an armchair economist such as myself, this definition is downright insulting. Honestly, though, in the age of CSpan-broadcast congressional hearings and online foreign exchange currency converters, how could one really suffer from an insufficiency of data? The more significant put-down here, of course, is the one about "knowledge of the subject." Here, I say (Oh, I may sound a bit like a Barack Obama supporter — guilty as charged. My allegiance to this principle may, indeed, be one reason I support him.), what exactly has so-called-knowledge of the subject done for uber-economic policy makers such as Greenspan? Really, was it that hard to predict the housing bubble? Was it really impossible to spot the NASDAQ bubble when IPOs were skyrocketing for technology companies with negative earnings? And it's not just Greenspan. He had legions of Federal Reserve Bank economists feeding him analysis and white papers, and the system still didn't get it right.

Here's what I think: Art, architecture and creative disciplines demand professionalism. Not the kind of professionalism of getting up everyday at 8 a.m. and going to sleep at 11 p.m. No, I mean the professionalism of educating oneself in the field, joining a community of one's peers or, at least, rejecting them for a good reason.

Part of what's special about economics is that the field, like the creative disciplines, is tied inextricably to the dynamic changes in society. Also, economics effect how people live. Like art or other cultural practices, different theories of economics and different strands of economic policy can greatly impact an experience or place. Entire phases of warring conflict in the 20th century revolved around economic principles as much as historical events and cultural imaginations.

And yet, are the most respected economists agents of change? Are they versed in cultural differences? Usually, not so much. What does an economist usually learn? To think like other economists. What does an artist usually learn? To think like herself.

This, in a nutshell, is my ode to the significance of the armchair economist. I am biased, of course, since I am one. But I encourage you, as always, to track the data for yourself and outdo me (creatively).

11 Comments

Econ Nightmares

Hi Mitch. Your post made me think about the nightmare of my attempting to take a macro-eco class in college because I had a crush on the prof. Since I didn't understand a word of it, I had to drop the couse. But, when I hear the arguements of many economists, they seem to be more guided by their politics than actual historical data or theory. I believe the sub-prime mortgage crisis was possible because of the republicans' deregulation of the banking industry. Historically, I believe that mortgage risks were assumed only by the lending institutions, but what they did with the sub-primes was to spread with risk by creating these commodity type investments that promised large returns based upon the promise of a larger pool of mortgagors who would be forced to pay ever increasing, and apparently, unreasonable interest rates. Of course, the crisis was destined by the greed and imorality of those persons selling the mortgages and by the stupidity and/or unsophistication of the purchasers. Politically the motive is to make the rich richer and the poor . . .Additionally, Greenspan has actually now admitted some political motives behind some of his decisions. Anyway, that's my armchair, or bar stool opinion. Please be gentle if I'm way off base here! Thanks, ATK

Armchairs..

I'm a research associate in my current job. Which means I stare at financial/economic news, working papers, theories and research/data all day. And opinions are definitely recycled too much.

Last week I worked on a project about subprime and almost all the articles I sourced said the same thing. I seek to change one-dimensionalism in the field.

author

Bravo

Please let us know what you're up to when you start making this change happen.

Mitch

Willing to learn

Mitch, your post makes me want to learn more about economics. See what a hot smart woman can do to me?

economics

you know, i think i remember seeing an interview with alan greenspan where he said that out of all of the data and techniques used to analyze data, the best predictor of how well the economy will do is consumer perception.
they say that when doomsdayers on t.v. tell us how we're heading downhill, people change their behaviors which actually cause the economy to slow down; like a self-fulfilling prophecy. as for me, what recession?

so what i get from economics, is that it's driven more by perception than data; people can perceive data differently. part of economics is understanding human nature and motivation.

some blame the fed for the housing crisis because they made interestr rates artifically low; people started selling and buying overpriced houses because they were only looking at their monthly payments. i would never pay $50,000 for a toyota camry just because i was buying it on a loan and interest rates were low enough to make the payments the same as buying a $20,000 camry two years ago. it sounds ridiculous to me, but that's what people did. just like these companies that decidied to hold mortgages that they knew nothing about and that came from originators who they knew only cared about their commissions. what kind of a screwed up system is that?

while i think that for you, and most others who have taken some basic finance or economics classes, it was easy to predict these failings, but i think that for most people it wasn't and that for a lot of these people, the temptation of money and what they saw as a great opportunity got the better of them; they get caught up in the hype.

as one of my teachers said today, don't trust anyone else's advice on how to invest; if the advice was really all that great, they'd be keeping it to themselves beause once everyone knows about, they won't have an advantage anymore and the worth of the investment will go down.

these "experts" we see on t.v. are just speculating like the rest of us; they have no special knowledge; if they did they'd be billionaires and if it only required learning in a classroom, they we all could get in on it and it'd end up being worthless at that point anyway. but before we can make our own choices and judgments, we do have to be schooled on the fundamentals, because they do apply even if they aren't the only consideration.

author

Thanks

Thanks for the great insights

Mitch

i'm all for armchair professionals

... they make for great interpreters of difficult topics for the layperson.

I have a question about Greenspan.

he was a demigod in the 90's but now critics are pointing out that his tactics set up the downfall of our economy today.

Whats the deal here, Mitch, you agree. and I don't understand... not to simplify but Greenspan's tactic to stimulate the economy was to drop interest rates -- was he a one trick pony?

author

1 trick

Grace, glad to see you dropping in. Yes I agree with the detractors of Greenspan, but I do think he was brilliant at managing perceptions of the economy (which, as one reader points out above, is actually integral to economic performance).

Without the Clinton administration and the Asian and Russian crises of the late 1990s, Greenspan's game would have been up a long time ago. Clinton brought down the deficit so the dollar wouldn't plummet (as it's been doing quietly during the Bush administration). In the end, Greenspan was an incredibly lucky man and, impressively, had the timing to get out of the Fed just as his policies start to wreak their most havoc.

Mitch

hi grace

some people say that we shouldn't even have the fed and that the fed should just leave the economy alone. that's pretty much all the fed does; raise and lower interest in order to stabilize the economy.

personally, i have no idea what the deal with greenspan was. it could have just been that he was around so long and that the economy was good during the 90's, so maybe he got some undue credit since he was seen as the figurehead of the economy?

Armchair Economics

I dont think BNET's definition of "Armchair Economics" is a very good one. Anyone who is passionate enough about a topic to theorize and forecast, obviously wouldn't be doing it based on "insufficient data." From my experience - it's the things that we choose to take up as hobbies, that we are more knowledgeable about.

Also, when I was learning Economics in college I got the feeling that it was a really rigid discipline that never changes because "numbers dont lie." Maybe if ecomomists were more right-brained they would be able to better predict the turns in the economy.

True ...

Raw data doesnt lie but one can manipulate that data to fit one's version of the truth about that data. Most economists leave the "spin" to the politicians.

"Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself"
The Prophet - Kahlil Gibran